English — Writing: Writing a Cause-Effect Essay — 3rd Year Literary Stream — Algeria

Writing a Cause-Effect Essay

Introduction

A cause-effect essay explains why something happens (causes) and what happens as a result (effects). This type of essay is common in academic writing and helps develop analytical thinking. It examines the relationships between events, actions, and outcomes.

Structure

1. Introduction: Hook, background information, thesis statement (mentioning causes or effects).
2. Body Paragraphs: Can be organized by causes (paragraphs about different causes) or by effects (paragraphs about different effects). Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence and supporting evidence.
3. Conclusion: Summary of main points, restatement of thesis, final thought or call to action.

Useful Language

• Expressing causes: because, since, as, due to, owing to, the reason for, is caused by.
• Expressing effects: therefore, consequently, as a result, thus, hence, leads to, results in, contributes to.
• Transition words: one cause/effect is, another cause/effect is, moreover, furthermore, in addition.

Sample Outline

Topic: Causes and Effects of Social Media on Youth
Causes: Easy access to technology, need for social connection, peer pressure
Effects: Improved communication skills, addiction and reduced productivity, mental health issues

Writing Task

Write a cause-effect essay (200 words) about the causes and effects of pollution in Algeria.

Summary

A cause-effect essay explores reasons and results. For more writing lessons: How to Write an Argumentative Essay – 3rd Year – The Writing Process – 1st Year

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