مدونة التربية و التعليم في الجزائر – دروس، فروض، نتائج امتحانات مدونة التربية والتعليم في الجزائر | تحضير الدروس، فروض واختبارات، نتائج البكالوريا وBEM، مسابقات التوظيف، والتوجيه المدرسي للطلاب وأولياء الأمور.
Learning Objectives
- To understand how to form comparative and superlative adjectives.
- To use comparatives to compare two things.
- To use superlatives to compare three or more things.
Introduction
In English, we use comparative adjectives to compare two people, places, or things. We use superlative adjectives to compare one person, place, or thing with a group of three or more. This lesson will teach you the rules for forming comparatives and superlatives correctly.
Part 1: Comparatives
Rule 1: For short adjectives (one syllable), add -er + than.
Examples: tall → taller than | fast → faster than
Ahmed is taller than Ali.
Rule 2: For adjectives ending in ‘y’, change ‘y’ to ‘i’ and add -er.
Examples: happy → happier than | easy → easier than
This exercise is easier than that one.
Rule 3: For adjectives with two or more syllables, add more before the adjective.
Examples: beautiful → more beautiful than | interesting → more interesting than
This book is more interesting than that one.
Irregular comparatives:
good → better than | bad → worse than | far → farther/further than
Part 2: Superlatives
Rule 1: For short adjectives, add the + -est.
Examples: tall → the tallest | fast → the fastest
Ali is the tallest boy in class.
Rule 2: For adjectives ending in ‘y’, change ‘y’ to ‘i’ and add the + -iest.
Examples: happy → the happiest | easy → the easiest
Rule 3: For long adjectives, add the most before the adjective.
Examples: beautiful → the most beautiful | interesting → the most interesting
Irregular superlatives:
good → the best | bad → the worst | far → the farthest/furthest
Exercises
Exercise 1: Write the comparative form:
1. big → ______
2. expensive → ______
3. hot → ______
Exercise 2: Write the superlative form:
1. small → ______
2. difficult → ______
3. funny → ______
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences:
1. This test is ______ (easy) than the last one.
2. She is ______ (good) student in the school.
3. My house is ______ (far) than yours.
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