مدونة التربية و التعليم في الجزائر – دروس، فروض، نتائج امتحانات مدونة التربية والتعليم في الجزائر | تحضير الدروس، فروض واختبارات، نتائج البكالوريا وBEM، مسابقات التوظيف، والتوجيه المدرسي للطلاب وأولياء الأمور.
Countable and Uncountable Nouns
1. Countable Nouns
Things we can count. They have singular and plural forms.
- Singular: a book, an apple, one chair
- Plural: two books, three apples, many chairs
We use a/an, many, few, a few, several, a number of with countable nouns.
“There are many students in the class.” “I have a few friends.”
2. Uncountable Nouns
Things we cannot count. They have only one form (no plural).
Examples: water, milk, rice, bread, information, advice, homework, music, money, time, weather.
We use much, little, a little, some, any, a lot of with uncountable nouns.
“There isn’t much water.” “I have a little money.”
Quantifiers for both
- Some/Any: used with both. “I have some books (C) / some water (U).”
- A lot of: used with both. “There are a lot of chairs (C). There is a lot of sugar (U).”
| Quantifier | Countable | Uncountable |
|---|---|---|
| a/an | a book | ✗ |
| many | many books | ✗ |
| few / a few | few books | ✗ |
| much | ✗ | much water |
| little / a little | ✗ | little water |
| some / any | ✓ | ✓ |
| a lot of | ✓ | ✓ |
Exercises
1) Classify: Write C (countable) or U (uncountable): milk, chair, water, friend, rice, book, money, bread, apple, advice.
2) Fill in: How … (many/much) chairs? How … (many/much) milk? I have … (a few/a little) friends.
