مدونة التربية و التعليم في الجزائر – دروس، فروض، نتائج امتحانات مدونة التربية والتعليم في الجزائر | تحضير الدروس، فروض واختبارات، نتائج البكالوريا وBEM، مسابقات التوظيف، والتوجيه المدرسي للطلاب وأولياء الأمور.
Classroom Objects and School Supplies
In this lesson, we will learn the names of common classroom objects and school supplies in English. These words are essential for everyday communication at school.
Learning Objectives
- Identify and name common classroom objects in English
- Use the articles “a” and “an” correctly
- Form plural nouns
- Use “there is” and “there are” to describe a classroom
1. Classroom Objects Vocabulary
| English | Arabic | English | Arabic |
|---|---|---|---|
| A book | كتاب | A pen | قلم جاف |
| A notebook | دفتر | A pencil | قلم رصاص |
| A desk | مكتب | A chair | كرسي |
| A bag | حقيبة | A ruler | مسطرة |
| A board | سبورة | A door | باب |
| A window | نافذة | A clock | ساعة |
| An eraser | ممحاة | A sharpener | مبراة |
| A crayon | قلم تلوين | Scissors | مقص |
2. Grammar: A / An
We use “a” before words that begin with a consonant sound.
We use “an” before words that begin with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u).
| A | An |
|---|---|
| a book | an eraser |
| a pen | an apple |
| a desk | an orange |
| a ruler | an umbrella |
| a chair | an egg |
3. Grammar: Plural Nouns
To make plural nouns, we usually add -s or -es.
| Singular | Plural | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| a book | books | Add -s |
| a pen | pens | Add -s |
| a box | boxes | Add -es (after x, sh, ch, s) |
| a pencil | pencils | Add -s |
4. Grammar: There is / There are
| Use | Example |
|---|---|
| There is + singular noun | There is a book on the desk. |
| There is + uncountable noun | There is some water. |
| There are + plural noun | There are five pencils in the bag. |
| There is/are not (negative) | There is not (isnt) an eraser. / There are not (arent) any pens. |
| Is/Are there…? (question) | Is there a ruler? / Are there any crayons? |
5. Examples
- This is a book. It is on the desk.
- That is an eraser. It is in the pencil case.
- There are ten chairs in the classroom.
- There is a clock on the wall.
- There isnt a computer in my classroom.
6. Exercises
Exercise 1: Write “a” or “an”
1. _______ book
2. _______ eraser
3. _______ apple
4. _______ desk
5. _______ orange
6. _______ ruler
Exercise 2: Make these nouns plural
1. one pen → two _______
2. one box → three _______
3. one pencil → four _______
4. one chair → five _______
Exercise 3: Complete with “there is” or “there are”
1. _______ a book on the desk.
2. _______ twenty students in the class.
3. _______ an eraser in my bag.
4. _______ many chairs in the room.
Answers
Exercise 1: 1. a – 2. an – 3. an – 4. a – 5. an – 6. a
Exercise 2: 1. pens – 2. boxes – 3. pencils – 4. chairs
Exercise 3: 1. There is – 2. There are – 3. There is – 4. There are
7. Writing Task
Describe your classroom. Write 5 sentences using “there is” and “there are”.
Example: There is a big board in my classroom. There are 25 desks.
Summary
- Use a before consonant sounds and an before vowel sounds
- Add -s or -es to make plural nouns
- Use there is + singular, there are + plural
- Classroom objects vocabulary is essential for daily school life
📍 دروس مشابهة
- Present Simple Tense (Verb To Be and Daily Routines) — Grammar, Examples and Exe
- English — Classroom Objects and School Supplies (أدوات الفصل والمواد المدرسية) —
- English — Personal Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives (I/my, you/your, he/his, s
