مدونة التربية و التعليم في الجزائر – دروس، فروض، نتائج امتحانات مدونة التربية والتعليم في الجزائر | تحضير الدروس، فروض واختبارات، نتائج البكالوريا وBEM، مسابقات التوظيف، والتوجيه المدرسي للطلاب وأولياء الأمور.
? امتحان شهادة البكالوريا 2026 — اللغة الإنجليزية — شعبة لغات أجنبية
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المدة: 3 ساعات — المعامل: 3 — الشعبة: لغات أجنبية
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? Part One: Reading Comprehension (12 points)
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Read the text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming every aspect of our lives, from healthcare and education to transportation and entertainment. While AI offers unprecedented opportunities for human progress, it also raises serious ethical concerns. One of the most pressing issues is algorithmic bias — when AI systems make decisions that discriminate against certain groups of people.
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For example, facial recognition technology has been found to be less accurate for people with darker skin, and AI hiring tools have shown bias against women in certain professions. These problems are not technical bugs but reflections of the biases present in the data used to train AI systems. As AI becomes more powerful, ensuring fairness and transparency in these systems is not just a technical challenge but a moral imperative.
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Governments and institutions around the world are beginning to develop regulations for AI. The European Union’s AI Act is one of the first comprehensive attempts to classify AI applications by risk level and impose requirements for transparency, human oversight, and accountability. However, critics argue that regulation should not stifle innovation and that overly strict rules could put European companies at a disadvantage globally.
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The future of AI will depend on finding the right balance between innovation and ethical responsibility. As we stand at this crossroads, the choices we make today will shape the relationship between humans and machines for generations to come.
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- Comprehension (8 pts):\n
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- What is algorithmic bias? Explain in your own words.
- Give two examples of algorithmic bias mentioned in the text.
- Why is algorithmic bias considered a “moral imperative” rather than just a technical problem?
- What is the EU’s AI Act and what does it aim to do?
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- Text Analysis (4 pts):\n
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- What is the author’s main argument about AI regulation?
- Find a sentence in the text that expresses a cause-effect relationship.
- What does “crossroads” mean in the context of the last paragraph?
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? Part Two: Written Expression (8 points)
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Choose ONE of the following topics and write a well-developed essay of about 200-250 words:
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- Topic 1: “Social media has changed the way we communicate, but it has also created new problems.” Discuss this statement, giving arguments for and against the impact of social media on modern society.
- Topic 2: Write a letter to the editor of an international newspaper expressing your views on how education systems in developing countries can prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century.
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✅ Answer Key — Model Answers
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? Comprehension Answers
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- a. Algorithmic bias refers to systematic errors in AI systems that lead to unfair outcomes for certain groups of people. It occurs when the data or algorithms used to train AI contain prejudices that are then amplified by the system.
- b. Two examples: (1) facial recognition technology being less accurate for people with darker skin, (2) AI hiring tools showing bias against women in certain professions.
- c. It is a moral imperative because it involves fundamental questions of fairness, justice, and human dignity. When AI systems discriminate against people based on race, gender, or other characteristics, it raises ethical concerns that go beyond technical fixes.
- d. The EU’s AI Act is a regulatory framework that classifies AI applications by risk level and requires transparency, human oversight, and accountability from AI developers and deployers.
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? Text Analysis Answers
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- a. The author argues that we need to find a balance between encouraging innovation and ensuring ethical responsibility in AI development. They suggest that regulation should not be so strict as to stifle innovation but should address the ethical concerns.
- b. “when AI systems make decisions that discriminate against certain groups of people” — the cause (AI making decisions) leads to the effect (discrimination). Also: “These problems are not technical bugs but reflections of the biases present in the data.”
- c. “Crossroads” is a metaphor meaning a critical point in time where an important decision must be made. It suggests that the choices made now will determine the future direction of AI development.
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? Sample Essay (Topic 1)
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Social media has undoubtedly transformed human communication, connecting billions of people across the globe in ways that were unimaginable just two decades ago. However, this revolution has brought both benefits and significant drawbacks.
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On the positive side, social media platforms have democratized information, giving voice to marginalized communities and enabling social movements to mobilize quickly. They allow families and friends to maintain relationships across vast distances, and provide opportunities for learning, networking, and business development. During the COVID-19 pandemic, social media was crucial for sharing information and maintaining social connections during lockdowns.
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On the negative side, social media has been linked to rising rates of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, particularly among young people. The spread of misinformation and “fake news” has undermined democratic processes and public health efforts. Moreover, algorithmic echo chambers reinforce existing beliefs and polarize societies. Privacy concerns are also significant, as these platforms collect vast amounts of personal data.
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In conclusion, while social media has brought genuine benefits to communication and social organization, these advantages come at a cost that society is still learning to manage. The challenge for the future is to maximize the benefits of these technologies while minimizing their harmful effects through better regulation, digital literacy, and platform design.
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? بكالوريا 2026 — اللغة الإنجليزية — شعبة لغات أجنبية — الحل النموذجي — تم التحقق من النتائج.
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🔗 مواضيع بكالوريا مقترحة
- موضوع امتحان بكالوريا 2024 في اللغة الإنجليزية مع الحل – شعبة لغات أجنبية
- موضوع امتحان بكالوريا 2026 في اللغة الفرنسية مع الحل – شعبة لغات أجنبية
