مدونة التربية و التعليم في الجزائر – دروس، فروض، نتائج امتحانات مدونة التربية والتعليم في الجزائر | تحضير الدروس، فروض واختبارات، نتائج البكالوريا وBEM، مسابقات التوظيف، والتوجيه المدرسي للطلاب وأولياء الأمور.
Relative Pronouns: ضمائر الوصل في اللغة الإنجليزية (Who, Which, That, Whose)
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Lesson Objectives:
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- Identify the relative pronouns and their uses
- Distinguish between defining and non-defining relative clauses
- Use relative pronouns correctly in sentences
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Explanation:
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Relative pronouns (ضمائر الوصل) are used to connect a clause to a noun or pronoun, giving more information about it. They replace the noun they refer to.
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| Pronoun | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Who | For people (subject) | The man who is speaking is my teacher. |
| Whom | For people (object – formal) | The woman whom I met is a doctor. |
| Which | For things and animals | The book which is on the table is mine. |
| That | For people, things, animals (informal) | The car that I bought is red. |
| Whose | For possession (people and things) | The student whose father is a teacher is clever. |
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Types of Relative Clauses:
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1. Defining Relative Clauses (جمل الوصل المحددة):
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These give essential information about the noun. Without them, the sentence loses meaning.
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Example: The girl who lives next door is my friend.
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No commas are used.
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2. Non-Defining Relative Clauses (جمل الوصل غير المحددة):
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These give extra information. The sentence still makes sense without them.
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Example: My mother, who is a teacher, works in Algiers.
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Commas are used. “That” cannot be used here.
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BAC-Style Exercises:
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Exercise 01: Fill in the blanks with the correct relative pronoun (who, which, that, whose):
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1. The student ________ won the prize is my brother. > who/that
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2. The house ________ is on the hill is very old. > which/that
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3. The woman ________ car was stolen called the police. > whose
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4. This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. > that/which
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Exercise 02: Join the sentences using a relative pronoun:
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1. I know the man. He is sitting next to the window. > I know the man who is sitting next to the window.
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2. This is the house. I was born there. > This is the house where I was born. (relative adverb)
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3. She is the teacher. Her lessons are always interesting. > She is the teacher whose lessons are always interesting.
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Liens utiles:
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Conditional Sentences Types 1 2 3
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Present Simple vs Present Continuous
دروس مشابهة:
- Countable and Uncountable Nouns: Quantifiers (Some, Any, Much, Many) and Practice Exercises — 2nd Year Secondary School English
- Writing a Formal Letter: Structure, Useful Expressions and BAC-Style Exercises — 2nd Year Secondary — English — Algerian Curriculum
- Expressing Cause, Effect, and Purpose: Linking Words and Sentence Structure — 2nd Year Secondary School — English
