موضوع امتحان بكالوريا 2026 في اللغة الإنجليزية مع الحل – شعبة تسيير واقتصاد

موضوع امتحان شهادة البكالوريا 2026

المادة: اللغة الإنجليزية — الشعبة: تسيير واقتصاد

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Part One: Reading and Interpreting (15 points)

Read the text carefully then answer the questions below:

Entrepreneurship plays a vital role in economic development. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of many economies, creating jobs and fostering innovation. In Algeria, the government has launched several programs to support young entrepreneurs, including tax exemptions, training programs, and access to funding. Despite these efforts, many young Algerians still face challenges such as bureaucratic obstacles, lack of experience, and difficulty accessing financial resources. Successful entrepreneurship requires not only a good business idea but also perseverance, risk-taking, and continuous learning.

Comprehension Questions (8 pts):

1. Why are SMEs considered important for economies? (2 pts)
2. What support programs has the Algerian government launched? (2 pts)
3. What challenges do young Algerian entrepreneurs face? (2 pts)
4. What qualities are needed for successful entrepreneurship? (2 pts)

Text Exploration (7 pts):

1. Find in the text words that mean the same as: (3 pts)
   a) essential support ______________
   b) creating/encouraging ______________
   c) barriers/difficulties ______________
2. Complete the following sentences with the correct form (conditional type 2): (4 pts)
   a) If young entrepreneurs _______ (have) more access to funding, they _______ (start) more businesses.
   b) The economy _______ (grow) faster if the government _______ (reduce) bureaucracy.

Part Two: Written Expression (5 points)

Topic: Young entrepreneurship is key to economic growth. Write a short paragraph of about 80 words explaining how the government and society can encourage young people to start their own businesses.

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Model Answer (الحل النموذجي):

Comprehension Answers:

1. SMEs create jobs and foster innovation; they are the backbone of many economies.
2. The government launched programs including tax exemptions, training programs, and access to funding.
3. They face bureaucratic obstacles, lack of experience, and difficulty accessing financial resources.
4. Successful entrepreneurship requires a good business idea, perseverance, risk-taking, and continuous learning.

Text Exploration Answers:

1. a) backbone
   b) fostering
   c) obstacles/challenges
2. a) If young entrepreneurs had more access to funding, they would start more businesses.
   b) The economy would grow faster if the government reduced bureaucracy.

Model Paragraph:

To encourage young entrepreneurship, the government should simplify administrative procedures and create one-stop shops for business registration. Banks should offer micro-loans with low interest rates for young project holders. Schools and universities should integrate entrepreneurship education into their curricula to develop business skills from an early age. Furthermore, successful entrepreneurs should act as mentors and role models for the youth. With these combined efforts, more young people will be motivated to start their own businesses and contribute to economic growth.

— End of model answer —