موضوع امتحان بكالوريا 2019 في اللغة الإنجليزية مع الحل – شعبة لغات أجنبية

📌 Part One: Reading and Interpreting (14 pts)

Women’s empowerment has become a global priority in the 21st century. In Algeria, women have made significant progress in various fields. They now represent a large percentage of university students and graduates. Many women hold important positions in government, business, science, and culture. Despite these achievements, challenges remain, particularly in rural areas where access to education and employment opportunities is still limited. Promoting gender equality is not only a matter of justice but also a key factor for sustainable development.

1. Comprehension (7 pts):
   a) What is the text about?
   b) In which fields have Algerian women made progress?
   c) What challenges still remain?
   d) Why is gender equality important according to the text?
2. Text Exploration (7 pts):
   a) Find words meaning: improvement, positions
   b) Opposite: global × ______, limited × ______
   c) Complete: • Women ______ (encourage) to pursue higher education.
   d) Ask about the underlined: Women have made significant progress in Algeria.

📌 Part Two: Written Expression (6 pts)

Choose ONE topic:
Topic 1: Write an essay discussing the role of education in empowering women and girls.
Topic 2: Write a short biography of an inspiring Algerian woman you admire.

🔹 Part One

1. a) The text is about women’s empowerment and progress in Algeria.
   b) Government, business, science, and culture.
   c) Challenges: limited access to education and employment in rural areas.
   d) Because it is a matter of justice and a key factor for sustainable development.
2. a) improvement = progress; positions = jobs/roles.
   b) global × local; limited × unlimited/abundant.
   c) Women are encouraged to pursue higher education.
   d) Who has made significant progress in Algeria?

🔹 Part Two: Sample (Topic 1)

Education is the most powerful tool for empowering women and girls. When girls receive quality education, they gain knowledge, confidence, and skills that help them participate fully in society. Educated women are more likely to find good jobs, earn fair incomes, and make informed decisions about their health and families. They also become role models for future generations. Investing in girls’ education is therefore one of the best investments a country can make. As the saying goes: ‘Educate a woman, educate a nation.’