موضوع امتحان بكالوريا 2014 في اللغة الإنجليزية مع الحل – شعبة لغات أجنبية

📌 Part One: Reading and Interpreting (14 pts)

Scientific research plays a crucial role in the progress of nations. In Algeria, universities and research centres are working on various projects in fields such as medicine, renewable energy, and information technology. The government has increased funding for scientific research and encouraged partnerships with international institutions. Despite these efforts, Algeria still faces a shortage of researchers compared to developed countries. Encouraging young people to pursue careers in science and technology is essential for the country’s future development and economic growth.

1. Comprehension (7 pts):
   a) What is the text about?
   b) Name three fields of research mentioned.
   c) What has the government done to support research?
   d) What challenge does Algeria face in scientific research?
2. Text Exploration (7 pts):
   a) Find words meaning: essential, shortage.
   b) Opposite: developed × ______, increased × ______
   c) Complete: If more students study science, Algeria ______ (have) more researchers.
   d) Ask about the underlined: Algeria faces a shortage of researchers.

📌 Part Two: Written Expression (6 pts)

Choose ONE topic:
Topic 1: Write an essay discussing the importance of science and technology in the development of a country.
Topic 2: Imagine you are a scientist. Describe one invention or discovery that could improve life in Algeria.

🔹 Part One

1. a) The text is about scientific research in Algeria: efforts and challenges.
   b) Medicine, renewable energy, information technology.
   c) The government has increased funding and encouraged partnerships with international institutions.
   d) A shortage of researchers compared to developed countries.
2. a) essential = crucial; shortage = lack.
   b) developed × developing/underdeveloped; increased × decreased.
   c) If more students study science, Algeria will have more researchers.
   d) Which country faces a shortage of researchers?

🔹 Part Two: Sample (Topic 1)

Science and technology are essential for a country’s development. Firstly, they improve healthcare through new medicines, vaccines, and medical equipment. Secondly, technological innovation boosts the economy by creating new industries and jobs. Thirdly, scientific research helps solve environmental problems such as pollution and climate change. Countries that invest in science and technology tend to have higher standards of living and stronger economies. In Algeria, investing in renewable energy technology, for example, could provide clean electricity to remote areas and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.