Food, Drinks and Expressing Likes and Dislikes — English — 2nd Year Middle School — Algerian Curriculum

Talking about food and expressing our likes and dislikes are important everyday skills. In this lesson, we will learn the names of different foods and drinks, and how to express what we like and don’t like. This lesson is designed for second-year middle school students following the Algerian curriculum.

الأهداف التعليمية

• تعلم مفردات الأطعمة والمشروبات باللغة الإنجليزية
• التعبير عن الإعجاب وعدم الإعجاب (Like / Don’t like / Love / Hate)
• استخدام Some و Any مع الأطعمة
• السؤال عن تفضيلات الطعام (Would you like…? / Do you like…?)
• كتابة فقرة قصيرة عن الطعام المفضل

الشرح المبسط

Food and Drinks Vocabulary (مفردات الأطعمة والمشروبات):

🍎 Fruits (فواكه): apple (تفاح), banana (موز), orange (برتقال), grapes (عنب), strawberry (فراولة), watermelon (بطيخ), pear (إجاص/كمثرى)

🥦 Vegetables (خضروات): tomato (طماطم), potato (بطاطس), carrot (جزر), onion (بصل), lettuce (خس), cucumber (خيار), pepper (فلفل)

🥩 Meat and Protein (لحوم وبروتينات): chicken (دجاج), fish (سمك), meat (لحم), eggs (بيض), beans (فاصوليا)

🥛 Drinks (مشروبات): water (ماء), milk (حليب), juice (عصير), tea (شاي), coffee (قهوة)

🍞 Other (أخرى): bread (خبز), rice (أرز), pasta (معكرونة), cheese (جبن), butter (زبدة), sugar (سكر), salt (ملح)

Expressing Likes and Dislikes (التعبير عن الإعجاب):

• I like apples. (أنا أحب التفاح)
• I love pizza. (أنا أعشق البيتزا)
• I don’t like fish. (أنا لا أحب السمك)
• I hate onions. (أنا أكره البصل)
• I prefer tea to coffee. (أفضل الشاي على القهوة)

Using Some and Any (استخدام Some و Any):

• Some في الجمل المثبتة — I have some apples. (عندي بعض التفاح)
• Any في الجمل المنفية والأسئلة — I don’t have any milk. / Do you have any cheese?

Asking about preferences (السؤال عن التفضيلات):

• Do you like…? — للأسئلة العامة عن الإعجاب
• Do you like chocolate? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
• Would you like…? — لعرض شيء بطريقة مهذبة
• Would you like some tea? Yes, please. / No, thank you.

أمثلة محلولة

Example 1: Complete with like, don’t like, love, or hate.

1. I ____ strawberries. They are delicious! (I love strawberries.)
2. I ____ fish. It doesn’t taste good. (I don’t like fish / I hate fish.)
3. I ____ oranges. They are my favourite fruit. (I like oranges.)

Example 2: Complete with some or any.

1. There are ____ apples on the table. (some)
2. Is there ____ milk in the fridge? (any)
3. I don’t have ____ orange juice. (any)
4. She wants ____ water. (some)

Example 3: Write a dialogue — Ordering food.

Waiter: Would you like something to eat?
You: Yes, please. I’d like a sandwich.
Waiter: What would you like to drink?
You: I’d like some orange juice, please.
Waiter: Would you like anything else?
You: No, thank you.

تمارين تطبيقية

1. صنّف الكلمات التالية في المجموعة المناسبة: Fish, Apple, Carrot, Chicken, Tea, Bread, Banana, Milk, Rice, Orange
   Fruits: ______    Vegetables: ______    Drinks: ______    Meat/Protein: ______
2. أكمل الجمل بـ like / don’t like / loves / hates:
   a. I ____ pizza. It’s my favourite!
   b. My sister ____ carrots. She never eats them.
   c. My father ____ coffee. He drinks it every morning.
   d. We ____ spicy food. It’s too hot for us.
3. استخدم some أو any:
   a. Would you like ____ tea?
   b. There isn’t ____ sugar in the cupboard.
   c. I need ____ eggs for the cake.
   d. Do you have ____ oranges?
4. أجب عن الأسئلة التالية بجمل كاملة:
   a. Do you like pizza?
   b. What is your favourite food?
   c. What do you usually have for breakfast?
   d. Would you like a glass of milk?

نشاط منزلي

اكتب قائمة طعام (Menu) باللغة الإنجليزية لعائلتك. تشمل: فطور (breakfast)، غداء (lunch)، وعشاء (dinner). اكتب ما يحبه كل فرد من العائلة. مثلاً: “For breakfast, my father likes bread with cheese and tea. My mother prefers milk and cereal. I like eggs and orange juice.”

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Answer Key (الإجابات):

Exercise 1: Fruits: Apple, Banana, Orange | Vegetables: Carrot | Drinks: Tea, Milk | Meat/Protein: Fish, Chicken

Exercise 2: a. love/like, b. hates/doesn’t like, c. likes/loves, d. don’t like

Exercise 3: a. some, b. any, c. some, d. any

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📍 دروس مشابهة

• Daily Routines — Simple Present Tense — English 2nd Year Middle School
• My Daily Routine (Present Simple) — English 2nd Year Middle School
• School Supplies and Classroom Objects — Vocabulary and Exercises — English — 2nd Year Middle School