موضوع امتحان بكالوريا 2025 في اللغة الإنجليزية مع الحل – شعبة تسيير واقتصاد

موضوع امتحان شهادة البكالوريا 2025

المادة: اللغة الإنجليزية — الشعبة: تسيير واقتصاد

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Part One: Reading and Interpreting (15 points)

Read the text carefully then answer the questions below:

Globalization has transformed the world economy over the past few decades. It has facilitated the movement of goods, services, capital, and people across borders. For developing countries, globalization offers opportunities for economic growth through access to larger markets and foreign investment. However, it also presents challenges, including increased competition, cultural homogenization, and economic inequality. Many economists argue that the benefits of globalization have not been equally distributed, with wealth concentrated in the hands of a few multinational corporations. To make globalization work for everyone, governments need to implement fair trade policies and invest in education and social protection.

Comprehension Questions (8 pts):

1. What has globalization facilitated across borders? (2 pts)
2. What opportunities does globalization offer developing countries? (2 pts)
3. What are the challenges of globalization mentioned? (2 pts)
4. What do governments need to do to make globalization work for everyone? (2 pts)

Text Exploration (7 pts):

1. Find in the text words that mean the same as: (3 pts)
   a) changed ______________
   b) made easier ______________
   c) put into action ______________
2. Join the following pairs of sentences using the relative pronouns (who/which/that): (4 pts)
   a) Globalization creates opportunities. These opportunities can benefit developing countries.
   b) Multinational corporations concentrate wealth. They dominate global markets.

Part Two: Written Expression (5 points)

Topic: Write a short paragraph of about 80 words discussing whether globalization has more positive or negative effects on developing countries. Support your opinion with examples.

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Model Answer (الحل النموذجي):

Comprehension Answers:

1. Globalization has facilitated the movement of goods, services, capital, and people across borders.
2. Globalization offers opportunities for economic growth through access to larger markets and foreign investment.
3. The challenges include increased competition, cultural homogenization, and economic inequality.
4. Governments need to implement fair trade policies and invest in education and social protection.

Text Exploration Answers:

1. a) transformed
   b) facilitated
   c) implement
2. a) Globalization creates opportunities that/which can benefit developing countries.
   b) Multinational corporations that/which dominate global markets concentrate wealth.

Model Paragraph:

In my opinion, globalization has both positive and negative effects on developing countries. On the positive side, it allows developing countries to export their products to international markets, attract foreign investment, and access new technologies. For example, many Asian countries have grown rapidly by participating in global trade. On the negative side, globalization can harm local industries that cannot compete with large international companies. It can also lead to cultural loss and economic dependence. Therefore, developing countries should engage in globalization selectively, protecting their strategic sectors while opening others to international competition.

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