مدونة التربية و التعليم في الجزائر – دروس، فروض، نتائج امتحانات مدونة التربية والتعليم في الجزائر | تحضير الدروس، فروض واختبارات، نتائج البكالوريا وBEM، مسابقات التوظيف، والتوجيه المدرسي للطلاب وأولياء الأمور.
Baccalaureate Exam 2026 — English — Scientific Stream
Duration: 2 hours — Coefficient: 2 — Stream: Experimental Sciences
Part One: Reading Comprehension (12 points)
Read the text carefully then do the activities.
Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing humanity today. The rise in global temperatures, caused primarily by greenhouse gas emissions, has led to severe consequences including melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. Scientists warn that without immediate action, the effects will become irreversible.
Algeria, like many other countries, is taking steps to address this crisis. The country has invested heavily in renewable energy, particularly solar power, given its vast Sahara desert which receives some of the highest solar radiation in the world. The government has launched several projects to increase the share of renewable energy in the national energy mix to 27% by 2035.
In addition to government efforts, individual actions matter greatly. Reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, planting trees, and raising awareness about environmental protection are all ways that ordinary citizens can contribute to the fight against climate change. Education plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable behaviors among the younger generation.
— Adapted from an article on climate change in Algeria, 2025
- Comprehension (7 pts)
- Choose the correct answer: The text is about… (1 pt)
a) Industrial development in Algeria
b) Climate change and Algeria’s response
c) Solar energy technology - Say if the following statements are True or False according to the text: (3 pts)
a) Climate change has no serious consequences.
b) Algeria has invested in renewable energy.
c) Individual actions cannot help fight climate change. - Answer the following questions according to the text: (3 pts)
a) What are the consequences of climate change mentioned in the text?
b) What is Algeria’s goal for renewable energy by 2035?
c) What role does education play according to the text?
- Choose the correct answer: The text is about… (1 pt)
- Text Exploration (5 pts)
- Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to: (1.5 pts)
– urgent (paragraph 1)
– results (paragraph 1)
– huge (paragraph 2) - Find in the text words that are opposite in meaning to: (1.5 pts)
– decrease ≠ (paragraph 1)
– limited ≠ (paragraph 2)
– destruction ≠ (paragraph 3) - Ask a question that the underlined word answers: (1 pt)
“Algeria has invested heavily in renewable energy.” (Underline: renewable energy) - Rewrite the following sentence using the passive voice: (1 pt)
“The government has launched several projects.”
- Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to: (1.5 pts)
Part Two: Written Expression (8 points)
Choose ONE of the following topics:
Topic 1: Write a composition of about 120 words explaining the importance of protecting the environment and suggesting practical ways to reduce your carbon footprint as a student.
Topic 2: “Education is the most powerful weapon to change the world.” Write a short speech of about 120 words in which you argue for the importance of education in building a sustainable future.
Model Answer / الحل النموذجي
Part One: Reading Comprehension
1.a. Correct answer: b) Climate change and Algeria’s response (1 pt)
1.b. True or False (3 pts):
a) False — Climate change has severe consequences.
b) True — Algeria has invested heavily in renewable energy.
c) False — Individual actions matter greatly and can help.
1.c. Answers (3 pts):
a) The consequences mentioned are: melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events.
b) Algeria’s goal is to increase the share of renewable energy in the national energy mix to 27% by 2035.
c) Education plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable behaviors among the younger generation.
2.a. Synonyms (1.5 pts):
– urgent = pressing
– results = consequences
– huge = vast
2.b. Antonyms (1.5 pts):
– decrease ≠ rise
– limited ≠ vast
– destruction ≠ protection
2.c. Question (1 pt):
What has Algeria invested heavily in? / In what has Algeria invested heavily?
2.d. Passive voice (1 pt):
Several projects have been launched by the government.
Part Two: Written Expression (8 pts)
Assessment criteria:
– Relevance to the topic: 2 pts
– Coherence and organization of ideas: 2 pts
– Linguistic accuracy (grammar, spelling): 2.5 pts
– Range of vocabulary: 1.5 pts
