مدونة التربية و التعليم في الجزائر – دروس، فروض، نتائج امتحانات مدونة التربية والتعليم في الجزائر | تحضير الدروس، فروض واختبارات، نتائج البكالوريا وBEM، مسابقات التوظيف، والتوجيه المدرسي للطلاب وأولياء الأمور.
Simple Past Tense
The Simple Past Tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. It is one of the most frequently used tenses in English narrative.
1. Formation
Regular verbs: Subject + verb-ed. Example: I played, she watched.
Negative: Subject + did not (didn’t) + base verb. Example: He didn’t go.
Questions: Did + subject + base verb? Example: Did you see them?
2. Spelling Rules for -ed
Most verbs: add -ed (play→played, walk→walked). Verbs ending in -e: add -d (like→liked, dance→danced). Verbs ending in consonant + y: change y to i + ed (study→studied, try→tried). Verbs ending in vowel + y: add -ed (play→played, enjoy→enjoyed). Verbs ending in CVC: double final consonant + ed (stop→stopped, plan→planned).
3. Irregular Verbs
Many common verbs are irregular: go→went, eat→ate, see→saw, buy→bought, take→took, make→made, write→wrote, read→read (pronounced “red”), speak→spoke, swim→swam. These must be memorized as they don’t follow the -ed pattern.
4. Uses
Completed past actions: “I visited Paris last year.” Past habits: “When I was young, I played football every day.” A series of past actions: “She woke up, had breakfast, and left.” Past states: “He lived in London for 10 years.”
5. Time Expressions
Yesterday, last night/week/year/month, ago (2 days ago), in 2010, when I was a child, in the past.
6. Examples
Example 1: “She arrived at 8 o’clock.”
Example 2: “They didn’t finish their homework.”
Example 3: “Did you watch the film yesterday?”
Example 4: “He went to the cinema last night.”
Example 5: “I bought a new phone yesterday.”
Exercices
1. Complete: She ___ (visit) her grandmother. They ___ (not/see) the movie.
2. Make questions: He played tennis. → ___?
3. List 10 irregular verbs and their past forms.