Present Simple Tense – English – 1st Year Middle School – Algeria

Present Simple Tense

The Present Simple tense is used to express habits, general truths, repeated actions, and fixed arrangements. It is one of the most fundamental tenses in English grammar.

Uses of Present Simple

• Habits and routines: I wake up at 7 am every day.
• General truths: The sun rises in the east.
• Permanent situations: She lives in Algiers.
• Scheduled events: The bus leaves at 8 o’clock.

Formation

Subject	Verb	Example
I / You / We / They	base form	I play football.
He / She / It	base form + (e)s	He plays football.

Spelling rules for 3rd person singular

• Add -s to most verbs: work → works, eat → eats
• Add -es to verbs ending in -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o: go → goes, watch → watches
• Change -y to -ies after a consonant: study → studies, fly → flies

Negative Form

Use do not (don’t) / does not (doesn’t) + base verb.

• I do not like coffee.
• She does not speak Italian.

Interrogative Form

Use Do / Does + subject + base verb?

• Do you play tennis?
• Does he work here?

Examples

Exercises

1. Complete with the correct form: She (read) ______ books every night.
2. Make negative: They play football on Fridays.
3. Make questions: He lives in Oran.
4. Write 3 sentences about your daily routine using Present Simple.

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📍 دروس مشابهة

• English — Writing: Writing a Letter of Invitation — 4th Year Middle School —
• English — Writing: Writing a Biographical Text — 4th Year Middle School — Alg
• English — Writing: Writing a Descriptive Paragraph — 4th Year Middle School —