اللغة الإنجليزية — Grammar: Conditional Sentences (Zero, First, Second, Third) — 2 ثانوي — شعبة آداب — بكالوريا — المنهاج الجزائري

Conditional Sentences: Zero, First, Second, Third Conditionals

Conditional sentences express that an action depends on a condition.

1. Zero Conditional (General Truths)

If + present simple, present simple. Ex: If you heat ice, it melts.

2. First Conditional (Real Future)

If + present simple, will + base verb. Ex: If it rains, I will stay home.

3. Second Conditional (Unreal Present)

If + past simple, would + base verb. Ex: If I were rich, I would travel the world.

4. Third Conditional (Unreal Past)

If + past perfect, would have + past participle. Ex: If I had studied, I would have passed the exam.

Exercise

Complete the sentences:

1. If I ___ (have) time, I will help you.
2. If she studied harder, she ___ (pass) the exam.
3. If I had known, I ___ (come) earlier.

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