Prefixes and Suffixes: Word Formation
Understanding prefixes and suffixes helps you understand new words and expand your vocabulary. Word formation is a common topic in the BAC exam.
Common Prefixes:
- un- (not): unhappy, unable, unclear, unforgettable.
- in-/im-/il-/ir- (not): incorrect, impossible, illegal, irregular.
- dis- (not, opposite): disagree, disappear, disconnect.
- re- (again): rewrite, rebuild, reconsider, redo.
- pre- (before): preview, prehistory, preoccupy.
- mis- (wrongly): misunderstand, mislead, misspell.
- over- (too much): overwork, overeat, oversleep.
- under- (too little): undercook, underpaid, underestimate.
- inter- (between): international, interconnect, interfaith.
- anti- (against): anti-government, anti-war, antisocial.
Common Suffixes:
- -tion/-sion (noun): education, information, decision, discussion.
- -ment (noun): development, government, achievement.
- -ness (noun): happiness, kindness, darkness.
- -ity (noun): activity, possibility, equality.
- -er/-or (person): teacher, worker, actor, supervisor.
- -ful (adjective – full of): beautiful, useful, hopeful.
- -less (adjective – without): careless, homeless, endless.
- -able/-ible (adjective – can be): comfortable, possible, readable.
- -ous (adjective): dangerous, famous, serious.
- -ly (adverb): quickly, carefully, easily.
- -ize/-ise (verb): organize, modernize, criticize.
BAC Example 2022:
“Complete: ‘The (develop) ______ of technology has changed our lives.’ → ‘development'”
Similar Lessons
📍 دروس مشابهة
- English — Invitations: Accepting and Refusing — 3rd Year Middle School — Algerian Curriculum
- English — Parts of the Body: Vocabulary — 1st Year Middle School — Algerian Curriculum
- English – Making Suggestions and Giving Advice – BAC
مدونة التربية و التعليم في الجزائر – دروس، فروض، نتائج امتحانات مدونة التربية والتعليم في الجزائر | تحضير الدروس، فروض واختبارات، نتائج البكالوريا وBEM، مسابقات التوظيف، والتوجيه المدرسي للطلاب وأولياء الأمور.