مدونة التربية و التعليم في الجزائر – دروس، فروض، نتائج امتحانات مدونة التربية والتعليم في الجزائر | تحضير الدروس، فروض واختبارات، نتائج البكالوريا وBEM، مسابقات التوظيف، والتوجيه المدرسي للطلاب وأولياء الأمور.
Learning numbers from 20 to 100 is essential for everyday conversations — telling prices, ages, quantities, and phone numbers. In this lesson, we will learn how to count from 20 to 100, say prices in English, and practise through real-life dialogues.
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تعلم الأعداد من 20 إلى 100 ضروري للمحادثات اليومية — الأسعار، الأعمار، الكميات، وأرقام الهواتف. في هذا الدرس، سنتعلم العد من 20 إلى 100، وكيفية قول الأسعار بالإنجليزية، مع تمارين عملية.
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Learning Objectives / الأهداف التعليمية
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- Count from 20 to 100 in English confidently / العد من 20 إلى 100 بثقة
- Ask and tell prices in English / السؤال عن الأسعار وقولها
- Use numbers in real-life shopping dialogues / استخدام الأعداد في حوارات التسوق
- Read and write prices correctly / قراءة وكتابة الأسعار بشكل صحيح
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Part 1: Numbers 20 to 100 — الأعداد من 20 إلى 100
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In English, numbers from 20 to 90 follow a pattern: the tens (twenty, thirty, forty…) + a unit (one, two, three…). Let’s learn the tens first:
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| Number | English | Arabic | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | Twenty | عشرون | twen-tee |
| 21 | Twenty-one | واحد وعشرون | twen-tee WUN |
| 30 | Thirty | ثلاثون | thur-tee |
| 40 | Forty | أربعون | for-tee |
| 50 | Fifty | خمسون | fif-tee |
| 60 | Sixty | ستون | siks-tee |
| 70 | Seventy | سبعون | sev-en-tee |
| 80 | Eighty | ثمانون | ay-tee |
| 90 | Ninety | تسعون | nine-tee |
| 100 | One hundred | مئة | wun HUN-dred |
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Rule / القاعدة: For numbers like 21, 35, 47, we write: tens + hyphen (-) + unit.
\nExample: 21 = twenty + one = twenty-one, 47 = forty-seven, 83 = eighty-three
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⚠️ Important notes / ملاحظات مهمة:
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- Write thirty (NOT threety) for 30
- Write forty (NOT fourty) for 40 — no ‘u’!
- Write fifty (NOT fivety) for 50
- Eighty (NOT eightty) for 80 — only one ‘t’
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Part 2: Asking and Telling Prices — السؤال عن الأسعار
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When shopping, we use these questions to ask about prices:
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| Question / السؤال | Answer / الإجابة |
|---|---|
| How much is this? | It’s twenty dollars. / 20 DA |
| How much are these? | They’re thirty-five dollars. |
| How much does it cost? | It costs fifty dollars. |
| What’s the price? | The price is sixty DA. |
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Currency / العملة: In Algeria, we use Dinar (DA). In the UK/US, we use dollars ($) or pounds (£).
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Part 3: Shopping Dialogue — حوار تسوق
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Dialogue 1: At the Stationery Shop
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Shopkeeper: Hello! Can I help you?
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Ali: Yes, please. How much is this notebook?
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Shopkeeper: It’s fifty DA.
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Ali: And how much are these pens?
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Shopkeeper: They’re thirty DA each.
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Ali: OK, I’ll take three pens. That’s ninety DA, right?
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Shopkeeper: Yes, correct! That’s ninety DA in total.
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Ali: Here is one hundred DA.
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Shopkeeper: And here is your change: ten DA. Thank you!
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Part 4: Practice Exercises / تمارين تطبيقية
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Exercise 1: Write the numbers in English / اكتب الأعداد بالإنجليزية
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- 34 = ________
- 57 = ________
- 82 = ________
- 69 = ________
- 100 = ________
- 45 = ________
- 91 = ________
- 78 = ________
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Exercise 2: Match the price / صِل السعر المناسب
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- A book costs a) ninety DA
- A sandwich costs b) thirty DA
- A school bag costs c) sixty-five DA
- A pen costs d) ten DA
- A ticket costs e) two hundred DA
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Exercise 3: Complete the dialogue / أكمل الحوار
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You: How much ________ this T-shirt?
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Shopkeeper: ________ eighty DA.
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You: And ________ much are these shoes?
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Shopkeeper: They ________ sixty DA.
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You: OK, I’ll take the T-shirt. Here is one ________ DA.
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Shopkeeper: Here is your ________ : twenty DA.
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Answer Key / الإجابات النموذجية
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Exercise 1: 1. thirty-four, 2. fifty-seven, 3. eighty-two, 4. sixty-nine, 5. one hundred, 6. forty-five, 7. ninety-one, 8. seventy-eight
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Exercise 2: 1-e, 2-c, 3-a, 4-d, 5-b
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Exercise 3: is, It’s, how, are/are, hundred, change
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Pronunciation Tips / نصائح النطق
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- Teen vs Ty: Be careful! 13-19 end in -teen (thirTEEN) with stress on the last syllable. 20-90 end in -ty (THIRty) with stress on the first syllable.
- Thirty / Forty / Fifty: The ‘t’ in thirty sounds like a quick /d/ in American English.
- Hundred: Pronounced /ˈhʌn.drəd/ — don’t say ‘hundred’ with a hard ‘d’ at the end.
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Summary / ملخص الدرس
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| Concept / المفهوم | Formula / الصيغة | Example / مثال |
|---|---|---|
| Tens (عشرات) | twenty / thirty / forty… | 70 = seventy |
| Compound numbers (أعداد مركبة) | Tens + hyphen + unit | twenty-five = 25 |
| Hundred (مئة) | one hundred + and + number | one hundred and ten = 110 |
| Asking price (السؤال عن السعر) | How much is/are…? | How much is this bag? |
◆ Similar Lessons / دروس مشابهة
- Colours and Numbers — English 1st Year Middle School
- Days of the Week, Months, and Seasons — Vocabulary and Exercises — Eng
