Colours and Numbers — English 1st Year Middle School

Learning Objectives

• To learn the names of colours in English.
• To learn numbers from 1 to 20 in English.
• To use colours and numbers in simple sentences.

Introduction

Colours and numbers are essential vocabulary for beginner English learners. They help us describe the world around us. In this lesson, we will learn the most common colours and numbers in English with simple examples and exercises.

Part 1: Colours

Here are the most common colours in English:
Red (أحمر) — Blue (أزرق) — Green (أخضر) — Yellow (أصفر) — Black (أسود)
White (أبيض) — Orange (برتقالي) — Pink (وردي) — Purple (بنفسجي) — Brown (بني)
Grey (رمادي)

Examples:
The sky is blue. (السماء زرقاء)
My bag is red. (حقيبتي حمراء)
The grass is green. (العشب أخضر)

Sentence pattern: The + noun + is + colour.
The car is black. (السيارة سوداء)
The apple is red. (التفاحة حمراء)

Part 2: Numbers (1-20)

1: One — 2: Two — 3: Three — 4: Four — 5: Five
6: Six — 7: Seven — 8: Eight — 9: Nine — 10: Ten
11: Eleven — 12: Twelve — 13: Thirteen — 14: Fourteen — 15: Fifteen
16: Sixteen — 17: Seventeen — 18: Eighteen — 19: Nineteen — 20: Twenty

Examples:
I have three books. (عندي ثلاثة كتب)
There are ten students. (هناك عشرة تلاميذ)

Part 3: Combining Colours and Numbers

We can use numbers and colours together:
I have five red pencils. (عندي خمسة أقلام حمراء)
She has two blue pens. (عندها قلمان أزرقان)

Exercises

Exercise 1: Match the colour with its name:
1. Red — a. أخضر
2. Blue — b. أحمر
3. Green — c. أزرق

Exercise 2: Write the number in English:
1. 7 → ______
2. 12 → ______
3. 20 → ______

Exercise 3: Complete the sentences:
1. The sun is ______ (yellow/blue).
2. I have ______ (seven/seven) pencils.

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