مدونة التربية و التعليم في الجزائر – دروس، فروض، نتائج امتحانات مدونة التربية والتعليم في الجزائر | تحضير الدروس، فروض واختبارات، نتائج البكالوريا وBEM، مسابقات التوظيف، والتوجيه المدرسي للطلاب وأولياء الأمور.
- Identify and name family members in English (التعرف على أفراد الأسرة بالإنجليزية)
- Use possessive adjectives (my, your, his, her) correctly (استخدام صفات الملكية بشكل صحيح)
- Make simple sentences about family using the verb “to be” (تكوين جمل بسيطة عن الأسرة)
Meet Ahmed. He is an Algerian boy. He is 12 years old and he is in the first year of middle school. Ahmed wants to tell us about his family. Let’s listen!
🔊 تعرف على أحمد. هو ولد جزائري عمره 12 سنة وهو في السنة الأولى متوسط. أحمد يريد أن يخبرنا عن عائلته. فلنستمع!
📚 1. Family Vocabulary — مفردات العائلة
Look at the family tree below and learn the names of family members. انظر إلى شجرة العائلة وتعلم أسماء أفراد الأسرة.
| English (الإنجليزية) | Pronunciation (النطق) | Arabic (العربية) |
|---|---|---|
| Father / Dad | /ˈfɑːðər/ /dæd/ | أب / بابا |
| Mother / Mum | /ˈmʌðər/ /mʌm/ | أم / ماما |
| Brother | /ˈbrʌðər/ | أخ |
| Sister | /ˈsɪstər/ | أخت |
| Grandfather | /ˈɡrænfɑːðər/ | جد |
| Grandmother | /ˈɡrænmʌðər/ | جدة |
| Uncle | /ˈʌŋkəl/ | عم / خال |
| Aunt | /ænt/ | عمة / خالة |
| Cousin (male) | /ˈkʌzən/ | ابن العم / الخال |
| Cousin (female) | /ˈkʌzən/ | بنت العم / الخال |
| Son | /sʌn/ | ابن |
| Daughter | /ˈdɔːtər/ | بنت |
| Baby | /ˈbeɪbi/ | طفل رضيع |
| Parents | /ˈperənts/ | الوالدان |
📝 2. Grammar: Possessive Adjectives — صفات الملكية
Possessive adjectives are words that show who owns something or who something belongs to. They come before a noun. صفات الملكية هي كلمات تدل على ملكية شيء ما، وتأتي قبل الاسم.
| Subject Pronoun | Possessive Adjective | Example (مثال) | Translation (ترجمة) |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | my | This is my book. | هذا كتابي |
| You | your | Is this your pen? | هل هذا قلمك؟ |
| He | his | That is his bag. | تلك حقيبته |
| She | her | This is her ruler. | هذه مسطرتها |
| It | its | The cat is in its basket. | القطة في سلتها |
| We | our | This is our classroom. | هذا قسمنا |
| They | their | Those are their bags. | تلك حقائبهم |
✅ my book (كتابي) — my books (كتبي) — same “my”!
في العربية، صفة الملكية تتغير (كتابي – كتبي – كتابك – كتابها…). في الإنجليزية، “my” تبقى كما هي!
👉 Let’s Practice Possessive Adjectives (هيا نتمرن)
Look at Ahmed’s family and complete. انظر إلى عائلة أحمد وأكمل.
- Ahmed: “This is ______ mother. (أحمد يتحدث عن أمه)“
- Fatima (Ahmed’s sister): “This is ______ brother.” (فاطمة تتحدث عن أخيها)
- You ask your friend: “Is this ______ father?” (تسأل صديقك)
- Ahmed about his grandfather: “______ grandfather is 70 years old.”
- Fatima about her grandmother: “______ grandmother is kind.”
📝 3. Grammar: The Verb “To Be” (Present Simple) — فعل الكينونة
In English, we use the verb “to be” to talk about who we are and how we are. It has three forms in the present: am, is, are.
| Subject | Verb “to be” | Example (مثال) | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | I am a student. | أنا تلميذ |
| He / She / It | is | He is my father. / She is my mother. | هو أبي / هي أمي |
| You / We / They | are | They are my parents. | هما والداي |
I am = أنا — He is = هو — She is = هي — It is = هو/هي (لغير العاقل)
You are = أنت/أنتم — We are = نحن — They are = هم/هن
📖 4. Reading: Ahmed’s Family
Hello! My name is Ahmed. I am 12 years old. I am from Algeria. This is my family:
My father is Ali. He is a teacher. My mother is Samira. She is a doctor. I have one brother and one sister. My brother’s name is Karim. He is 15 years old. My sister’s name is Fatima. She is 8 years old. We live in Algiers. My grandfather is 70 years old. My grandmother is 65 years old. They are kind. I love my family very much!
- Ahmed is 13 years old. ______
- Ahmed’s father is a teacher. ______
- Ahmed has two brothers. ______
- Karim is Ahmed’s brother. ______
- Ahmed’s grandmother is 70 years old. ______
- Ahmed lives in Algiers. ______
- What is Ahmed’s mother’s name? ________________
- How old is Fatima? ________________
- How many brothers does Ahmed have? ________________
- What does Ahmed’s father do? (What is his job?) ________________
✍️ 5. Writing: Write About Your Family (تحدث عن عائلتك)
Now it’s your turn! Write 4-5 sentences about your family. Use these questions to help you:
- What is your name? (ما اسمك؟)
- How many people are in your family? (كم عدد أفراد عائلتك؟)
- Who are they? (من هم؟)
- What are their names? (ما أسماؤهم؟)
Example (مثال):
Hello! My name is ______. I am ______ years old. This is my family. My father is ______. My mother is ______. I have ______ brother(s) and ______ sister(s). I love my family!
🎯 6. Vocabulary Practice — تمرين المفردات
| Word | Meaning (المعنى) |
|---|---|
| 1. Grandfather | أ. أخت |
| 2. Aunt | ب. ابن العم |
| 3. Sister | ج. جد |
| 4. Cousin | د. عمة / خالة |
| 5. Daughter | ه. بنت |
- My father’s wife is my ______. (زوجة أبي هي أمي)
- My mother’s son is my ______. (ابن أمي هو أخي)
- My father’s father is my ______. (أبو أبي هو جدي)
- My mother’s sister is my ______. (أخت أمي هي خالتي)
- My brother’s sister is my ______. (أخت أخي هي أختي أيضًا)
✅ Answer Key — الإجابة النموذجية
Activity 1 — Possessive Adjectives:
- my (Ahmed: “This is my mother.”)
- her (Fatima: “This is her brother.” — talking about her brother)
- your (“Is this your father?”)
- His (“His grandfather is 70 years old.” — Ahmed about his grandfather)
- Her (“Her grandmother is kind.” — Fatima about her grandmother)
Activity 2 — True or False:
- False (Ahmed is 12 years old) ❌
- True (Ahmed’s father is a teacher) ✅
- False (Ahmed has one brother and one sister — not two brothers) ❌
- True (Karim is Ahmed’s brother) ✅
- False (Ahmed’s grandmother is 65 years old) ❌
- True (Ahmed lives in Algiers) ✅
Activity 3 — Questions:
- Samira
- 8 years old
- One brother
- He is a teacher
Activity 4 — Matching:
1 → ج (Grandfather = جد) — 2 → د (Aunt = عمة/خالة) — 3 → أ (Sister = أخت) — 4 → ب (Cousin = ابن العم/الخال) — 5 → ه (Daughter = بنت)
Activity 5 — Fill in the blanks:
- mother
- brother
- grandfather
- aunt
- sister
📌 Summary — ملخص الدرس
What did we learn today? (ماذا تعلمنا اليوم؟)
- Family vocabulary: father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt, cousin, son, daughter
- Possessive adjectives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their — they come before a noun and show who owns something
- Verb “to be”: I am, He/She/It is, You/We/They are
- How to talk about your family in simple sentences