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Bac English: WH Questions and Question Formation (Yes/No and Wh- Questions) – 3rd Year Secondary School – Algerian Curriculum

Lesson Objectives

  • Identify the different types of questions in English
  • Formulate Yes/No questions correctly
  • Use Wh- question words appropriately
  • Master question formation for the Bac exam

1. Yes/No Questions

These are questions that can be answered with “yes” or “no”. We form them by inverting the subject and the auxiliary verb.

  • With “to be”: Is he a teacher? → Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
  • With auxiliary verbs (can, will, must, have): Can you swim? Have they arrived?
  • With simple tenses: Do you like coffee? Does she speak French? Did they travel?

2. Wh- Questions

Wh- questions begin with a question word and ask for specific information.

Question Word Used for Example
What Things, ideas, actions What is your name?
Who People (subject) Who wrote this book?
Whom People (object) Whom did you meet?
Where Place Where do you live?
When Time When did the war start?
Why Reason Why are you late?
How Manner, condition How does it work?
Which Choice Which colour do you prefer?
Whose Possession Whose book is this?

3. Question Structure

Wh-word + Auxiliary + Subject + Main Verb + …?

Examples:

  • Where do you live?
  • Why is she crying?
  • When will they arrive?
  • How long have you been studying?

Special case: When “who/what/which” is the subject of the question, we do NOT use an auxiliary: “Who called you?” (NOT “Who did call you?”)

4. Subject vs Object Questions

  • Subject question: Who wrote Hamlet? (Who = subject, no auxiliary needed)
  • Object question: Who did Shakespeare write? (Who = object, auxiliary needed)

Bac Exam Exercise

Exercise: Ask questions about the underlined parts:

1. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet in 1601.

2. The students are preparing for the exam.

3. He has been working for five hours.

Correction:

1. What did Shakespeare write? / When did Shakespeare write Hamlet?

2. Who is preparing for the exam?

3. How long has he been working?

Summary

Mastering question formation is essential for the Bac English exam. Remember the structure: Wh-word + Auxiliary + Subject + Verb. When the question word is the subject, no auxiliary is needed. Practice with all tenses to improve accuracy.

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