موضوع امتحان بكالوريا 2021 في اللغة الإنجليزية مع الحل – شعبة لغات أجنبية

Read the text carefully and answer the questions below:

Social media has fundamentally changed the way we communicate, connect, and share information. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok have billions of users worldwide, making them powerful tools for communication, entertainment, and even social change. However, the impact of social media on society is complex and often contradictory.

On the positive side, social media has democratized information. Anyone with an internet connection can share their voice, raise awareness about important issues, and connect with like-minded people across the globe. Social movements such as the Arab Spring, Black Lives Matter, and climate change activism have used social media to organize protests and spread their messages beyond traditional media channels.

On the negative side, social media has been linked to several harmful phenomena. The spread of misinformation and fake news has become a major concern, especially during elections and public health crises. Studies have also shown that excessive use of social media can negatively affect mental health, contributing to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, particularly among teenagers. The addictive design of these platforms, optimized to maximize screen time, raises ethical questions about their impact on human behavior.

Finding a healthy balance is crucial. Digital literacy education, parental guidance, and responsible platform design can help maximize the benefits of social media while minimizing its harms. As with any powerful technology, the key lies not in rejecting it but in using it wisely.

🔹 Part One: Reading Comprehension (12 points)

1. Comprehension (8 pts):
   a) Positive aspects: democratized information, ability to share voice, raise awareness, connect globally, organize social movements.
   b) The Arab Spring, Black Lives Matter, climate change activism.
   c) Misinformation/fake news, negative effects on mental health (anxiety, depression, low self-esteem), addictive design.
   d) Excessive use contributes to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, especially among teenagers.
   e) Digital literacy education, parental guidance, responsible platform design.
2. Text Analysis (4 pts):
   a) Balanced — the text presents both positive and negative aspects before concluding with a call for balance.
   b) “However, the impact of social media on society is complex and often contradictory.” (paragraph 1)
   c) “Democratized information” means that information is no longer controlled by a small elite; anyone can create and share content.
   d) Contrast/comparison: “not in rejecting it but in using it wisely.”

🔹 Part Two: Written Expression (8 points)

Assessment criteria: Task achievement (2pts), Coherence (2pts), Language (2pts), Vocabulary (2pts)

Model answer — Topic 1:
Introduction — The statement that social media has done more harm than good is a sweeping claim that deserves careful examination. While social media has undeniably created new problems, it has also brought significant benefits.
Body (harms) — Social media has amplified misinformation, contributed to mental health issues among young people, and created echo chambers that polarize societies. The addictive algorithms prioritize engagement over truth and well-being.
Body (benefits) — However, social media has given a voice to the voiceless, enabled social movements to flourish, and connected people across borders in unprecedented ways. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it was essential for maintaining social connections and sharing vital information.
Conclusion — The impact of social media depends largely on how it is used. Rather than judging it as purely good or bad, we should focus on promoting digital literacy, responsible design, and healthy usage habits. The technology itself is neutral; it is our relationship with it that determines whether it benefits or harms society.