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Animals and Pets — Vocabulary and Exercises — English 1st Year Middle School — Algerian Curriculum

Animals are a fun and interesting topic in English. In this lesson, you will learn the names of common animals and pets, how to describe them, and how to talk about animals you like or have at home.

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Learning Objectives

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  • To learn the names of common animals and pets in English
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  • To describe animals using adjectives (big, small, fast, slow)
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  • To use “have got” and “has got” to talk about pets
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  • To express preferences about animals
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Simplified Explanation

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1. Animal Vocabulary — Pets: cat, dog, bird, fish, rabbit, hamster, turtle. Farm animals: cow, horse, sheep, goat, chicken, duck. Wild animals: lion, tiger, elephant, giraffe, monkey, snake, bear, wolf, fox, deer. Sea animals: fish, dolphin, whale, shark, octopus. Birds: eagle, parrot, owl, pigeon, sparrow.

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2. Describing Animals — Use adjectives: big/small, tall/short, fast/slow, strong/weak, beautiful/ugly, dangerous/safe, wild/domestic. Examples: “A lion is big and dangerous.” “A rabbit is small and fast.” “An elephant is big and strong.” “A turtle is slow.”

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3. Talking about Pets with “Have Got” — Use “have got” for I/you/we/they, and “has got” for he/she/it. Examples: “I have got a cat. It is black and white.” “My friend has got a dog. It is very friendly.” “Have you got a pet?” “Yes, I have got a fish.” Questions: “Has she got a rabbit?” “No, she hasn’t. She has got a bird.”

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4. Expressing Preferences — “I like dogs because they are faithful.” “I don’t like snakes because they are scary.” “My favourite animal is the horse because it is beautiful.” “What is your favourite animal?”

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Solved Examples

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Example 1: Fill in the blanks with have got or has got.

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(a) I ___ a cat. → have got
(b) She ___ a parrot. → has got
(c) They ___ two dogs. → have got
(d) He ___ a turtle. → has got

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Example 2: Write 3 sentences describing a cat.

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“I have got a cat. It is small and black. It likes to play with a ball. It eats fish and drinks milk. My cat is very cute.”

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Practice Exercises

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  1. Write 5 pet names and 5 wild animal names in English.
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  3. Describe two animals using adjectives (colour, size, where they live).
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  5. Complete: I have got ___ (pet). It is ___ (adjective) and ___ (colour). It likes to ___ .
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  7. Write 3 questions about animals using “Have you got” and answer them.
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Homework Activity

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Draw or find a picture of your favourite animal. Write 4-5 sentences describing it: what it is, what colour it is, where it lives, what it eats, and why you like it. Present it to your class or practice reading it aloud at home.


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