مدونة التربية و التعليم في الجزائر – دروس، فروض، نتائج امتحانات مدونة التربية والتعليم في الجزائر | تحضير الدروس، فروض واختبارات، نتائج البكالوريا وBEM، مسابقات التوظيف، والتوجيه المدرسي للطلاب وأولياء الأمور.
Lesson 2: Past Simple Tense
The Past Simple tense is used to describe actions that happened and finished in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in English.
When to use the Past Simple
- Completed actions in the past: I visited my grandmother yesterday.
- A series of past actions: He woke up, had breakfast, and went to school.
- Past habits or states: When I was young, I played football every day.
Formation of the Past Simple
Affirmative: Regular Verbs
Regular verbs: verb + -ed
| Subject | Verb + ed | Example |
|---|---|---|
| I / You / He / She / It / We / They | played | I played tennis. |
Spelling rules for -ed
- Most verbs: add -ed: work → worked, walk → walked
- Verbs ending in -e: add -d: live → lived, dance → danced
- Verbs ending in consonant + y: change y to i + -ed: study → studied, cry → cried
- Short verbs ending in consonant-vowel-consonant: double the last consonant + -ed: stop → stopped, plan → planned
Irregular Verbs
Some verbs do not follow the -ed rule. You need to memorize them:
| Base form | Past simple | Base form | Past simple |
|---|---|---|---|
| go | went | see | saw |
| have | had | eat | ate |
| do | did | write | wrote |
| read | read | speak | spoke |
Negative and Interrogative
- Negative: Subject + didn t + base verb: I didn t go to school yesterday.
- Interrogative: Did + subject + base verb: Did you call your friend?
Exercises
- Write the past simple of these verbs: play, study, stop, go, have, see
- Complete the sentences:
a. I ___________ (visit) my aunt last week.
b. She ___________ (not/go) to the cinema yesterday.
c. ___________ (they/play) football yesterday?
Answers: 1. played, studied, stopped, went, had, saw. 2. a. visited, b. didn t go, c. Did they play.
For more English lessons, visit English courses and all 2nd year middle school subjects.