موضوع امتحان بكالوريا 2024 في اللغة الإنجليزية مع الحل – شعبة لغات أجنبية

Read the text carefully then answer the questions below.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the most transformative technologies of the 21st century. From virtual assistants to autonomous vehicles, AI systems are reshaping industries and everyday life. However, this rapid advancement raises important ethical questions about privacy, employment, and human autonomy.

In education, AI-powered platforms offer personalized learning experiences, adapting to each student’s pace and style. They can identify knowledge gaps and provide targeted exercises. Despite these benefits, many educators worry that over-reliance on AI may undermine critical thinking skills and reduce human interaction in classrooms.

Moreover, the use of AI in recruitment processes has sparked debate. Algorithms that screen job applications can perpetuate existing biases if they are trained on historical data that reflects discrimination. Several studies have shown that AI systems can be biased against certain groups based on race, gender, or socioeconomic background. This has led to calls for greater transparency and regulation in AI development.

Governments around the world are now working on frameworks to ensure that AI serves the public good. The European Union, for instance, has proposed the AI Act, which classifies AI applications by risk level and imposes strict requirements on high-risk systems. The goal is to strike a balance between innovation and the protection of fundamental rights.

As AI continues to evolve, societies must engage in informed debates about the kind of future they want to build. The choices made today will shape the relationship between humans and machines for generations to come.

Question 1: Say whether the following statements are True or False according to the text. Justify your answer by quoting from the text. (4 pts)

a) AI systems have no impact on people’s daily lives. (1 pt)

b) AI can personalize learning experiences for students. (1 pt)

c) AI recruitment systems are completely free from bias. (1 pt)

d) The EU AI Act applies the same rules to all AI systems. (1 pt)

Question 2: Answer the following questions in your own words. (4 pts)

a) What are two ethical concerns raised by AI according to the text? (2 pts)

b) Why can AI recruitment systems be biased? (2 pts)

Question 3: Find in the text words or phrases that mean the same as: (3 pts)

a) change completely (§1) = ______________ (1 pt)

b) unfair opinions based on prejudice (§3) = ______________ (1 pt)

c) rules and laws (§4) = ______________ (1 pt)

Question 4: Give the opposite of the following words as used in the text. (4 pts)

a) slow (§1) ≠ ______________ (1 pt)

b) decrease (§2) ≠ ______________ (1 pt)

c) transparency (§4) ≠ ______________ (1 pt)

d) protection (§4) ≠ ______________ (1 pt)

Question 5: Write an argumentative paragraph (about 120 words) on the following topic:

“Artificial intelligence will replace teachers in the future.“

Do you agree or disagree? Give at least three arguments to support your position.

Question 1: True or False (4 pts)

a) False. The text states that “AI systems are reshaping industries and everyday life.” (1 pt)

b) True. The text says “AI-powered platforms offer personalized learning experiences, adapting to each student’s pace and style.” (1 pt)

c) False. The text mentions that “AI systems can be biased against certain groups.” (1 pt)

d) False. The text says the AI Act “classifies AI applications by risk level and imposes strict requirements on high-risk systems” — different rules for different risk levels. (1 pt)

Question 2: Answer the questions (4 pts)

a) According to the text, AI raises ethical concerns about privacy, employment, and human autonomy. (Any two: 2 pts — 1 pt each)

b) AI recruitment systems can be biased because they are trained on historical data that reflects discrimination. If past hiring practices were biased, the AI learns and reproduces those biases. (2 pts)

Question 3: Find synonyms (3 pts)

a) reshaping (1 pt)

b) bias / biases (1 pt)

c) regulation / frameworks (1 pt)

Question 4: Opposites (4 pts)

a) rapid / fast (1 pt)

b) increase / enhance / improve (1 pt)

c) secrecy / opacity (1 pt)

d) violation / harm / neglect (1 pt)

Question 5: Model answer (5 pts)

I disagree with the statement that Artificial Intelligence will replace teachers in the future. First, education is fundamentally a human process that requires emotional intelligence, empathy, and personal connection — qualities that no algorithm can replicate. A teacher motivates, inspires, and understands the unique needs of each student in ways AI cannot. Second, while AI can provide personalized exercises and instant feedback, it cannot replace the human judgment needed to assess complex skills like creativity, critical thinking, and moral reasoning. Third, the role of the teacher as a mentor and role model is irreplaceable in shaping students’ values and character. Therefore, AI should be seen as a powerful tool that assists teachers rather than replaces them, allowing educators to focus on what truly matters: nurturing the next generation.

Grading rubric: Content relevance (2 pts), Coherence and organization (1 pt), Grammar and vocabulary (1 pt), Length and task completion (1 pt).

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