English — Vocabulary: Health and Fitness (Illnesses, Healthy Lifestyle) — 2nd Year Secondary — Literary Stream — Baccalaureate — Algerian Curriculum
Health vocabulary is essential for discussing physical and mental well-being. This lesson covers common illnesses, symptoms, treatments, and healthy lifestyle habits.
Common Illnesses and Symptoms
- Cough / Cold / Flu: respiratory infections. “I have a bad cold.”
- Fever / Temperature: high body temperature. “She has a fever of 39°C.”
- Headache / Toothache / Stomachache: different types of pain.
- Allergy: reaction to something. “I have a pollen allergy.”
- Asthma: breathing difficulty. “He has asthma attacks.”
- Diabetes / High blood pressure: chronic diseases.
Medical Treatment Vocabulary
- Doctor / Physician: medical professional.
- Prescription: doctor’s order for medicine.
- Medicine / Medication / Drug: treatment substance.
- Vaccine / Vaccination: prevention against diseases.
- Surgery / Operation: medical procedure.
- Hospital / Clinic: medical facilities.
- First aid: emergency treatment.
Healthy Lifestyle Vocabulary
- Balanced diet: eating nutritious food in proper proportions.
- Exercise / Workout: physical activity to stay fit.
- Sleep / Rest: essential for recovery and health.
- Mental health: emotional and psychological well-being.
- Stress / Anxiety: mental health issues.
- Meditation / Yoga: relaxation techniques.
Useful Expressions
- “Prevention is better than cure.”
- “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
- “Health is wealth.”
- “How are you feeling today?” – “I’m feeling better/worse.”
- “You should see a doctor.” / “Take this medicine twice a day.”
Exercises
- Describe your daily routine for a healthy lifestyle (50-60 words).
- Role play: You visit the doctor with a health problem.
- Write a paragraph about the importance of mental health.
Similar Lessons
📍 Related Lessons:
- English — Grammar: The passive voice – formation and use — 2nd Year Secondary Literary Stream — Algerian Curriculum
- English — Word Formation: Prefixes and Suffixes — 2nd Year Secondary
- اللغة الإنجليزية – Writing a Formal Letter: Structure and Key Phrases – 2nd Year Secondary (Literary Stream) – BAC – Algerian Curriculum
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