Lesson: Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses Relative clauses give extra information about a noun. Defining …

Lesson: Reported Speech – Past Tenses When the reporting verb is in the past, all …

Lesson: Past Perfect Tense The past perfect shows that one past action happened before another …

Lesson: Second Conditional The second conditional expresses unreal or imaginary situations in the present/future. Structure …

Lesson: Connectors Connectors join words, phrases, or clauses together. Connectors And: addition. I like apples …

Lesson: Reported Speech Reported speech reports what someone said without quoting them directly. Changes Present …

Lesson: Passive Voice The passive voice emphasizes the action rather than the doer. Formation Subject …

Lesson: Relative Pronouns Relative pronouns introduce relative clauses that give more information about a noun. …

Lesson: Modal Verbs Modal verbs express necessity, obligation, permission, or advice. Modal Verbs Must: strong …

Lesson: First Conditional The first conditional expresses real or possible future situations. Structure If + …