Grammar: The Future Continuous Tense
The Future Continuous (also called Future Progressive) is an English verb tense used to describe actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. This lesson is designed for 2nd year secondary school students in the Literary Stream, following the Algerian curriculum for the Baccalaureate.
Formation of the Future Continuous
| Type | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | Subject + will + be + verb(-ing) | I will be studying at 8 PM tonight. |
| Negative | Subject + will + not + be + verb(-ing) | She will not be coming to the party. |
| Interrogative | Will + subject + be + verb(-ing)? | Will you be attending the meeting? |
Uses of the Future Continuous
1. Actions in Progress at a Specific Future Time
We use the future continuous to talk about an action that will be happening at a particular moment in the future.
- This time tomorrow, I will be flying to London.
- At 9 o’clock tonight, they will be watching the film.
- Next week at this time, we will be sitting on the beach.
2. Future Actions that are Already Planned
It can express future actions that have been arranged or that are expected to happen as part of a routine.
- I will be seeing the doctor tomorrow at 10 AM.
- She will be giving a presentation at the conference.
- We will be having dinner with friends this evening.
3. Polite Questions about Future Plans
Using the future continuous can sound more polite than the present simple when asking about someone’s plans.
- Will you be using the car later? (more polite than “Will you use…?”)
- Will you be needing anything else?
4. Predicting the Present
We can use the future continuous to guess what is happening right now.
- Don’t call him now; he will be sleeping at this hour.
- She will be working at her desk right now.
Signal Words for Future Continuous
- This time + next (week/month/year)
- At + specific time + future time reference
- Tomorrow at + time
- Next (week/month/year) at this time
- In + number + days/weeks + from now
Examples in Context
Example 1: A: “What will you be doing tomorrow at 3 PM?” B: “I will be taking my English exam.”
Example 2: “Don’t call me at 6 PM because I will be having dinner.”
Example 3: “This time next year, I will be studying at university.”
Example 4: “The band will be performing live on TV tonight.”
Example 5: “Will you be attending the meeting tomorrow?” – “Yes, I will.”
Differences: Future Continuous vs Future Simple
| Future Simple (will + verb) | Future Continuous (will be + verb-ing) |
|---|---|
| Used for decisions made at the moment of speaking | Used for actions in progress at a specific future time |
| Used for predictions and promises | Used for planned or expected future actions |
| I will help you with your homework. | I will be helping you tomorrow at 5 PM. |
| It will rain tomorrow. | It will be raining when we arrive. |
Exercises
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the future continuous form of the verbs in brackets:
- This time next week, I ________ (lie) on the beach.
- At 8 PM tonight, they ________ (have) dinner.
- She ________ (not/work) tomorrow because it’s a holiday.
- ________ you ________ (use) the computer later?
- We ________ (travel) to Paris this time next month.
Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences using the future continuous:
- I plan to study at 7 PM. → At 7 PM, I ________.
- She expects to sleep when you call. → When you call, she ________.
- They intend to watch the match at 9 PM. → At 9 PM, they ________.
Exercise 3: Answer the following questions using the future continuous:
- What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
- What will your family be doing at 8 PM tonight?
- What will you be studying next year?
Exercise 4: Write a short paragraph (60-80 words) describing what you will be doing at different times next weekend.
Summary
The Future Continuous tense is formed with will + be + verb(-ing) and is used to describe actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. It is also used for planned future actions and polite enquiries. Key signal words include “this time next week/month/year” and “at + time + tomorrow/next week”.
For more English grammar lessons, check out The Future (Will, Going to, Present Continuous) and Present Perfect Continuous.
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